Crossroads: Middle School Curriculum
Unit VIII: "Waves of Reform" ca. 1800s to 1921
Question/Problem 2: How did America become an imperial nation?
Contents
Objectives
Description of lesson/activity
Resources
Objectives: The students will be able to:
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describe the reasons for and outcomes of the Spanish±American War.
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recognize and compare the points of view both supporting and opposing imperialism.
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apply their knowledge of imperialism to the creation of a political cartoon.
Description of lesson/activity:
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Students should read, individually or in a whole class setting, and complete the accompanying "Reasons for the War" worksheet as an introduction to the Spanish-American War.
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The teacher should provide additional information regarding steps leading to the Spanish-American War, battles of that war, the war's outcomes and the debate over American Imperialism. Emphasis should be placed on the United States' acquisition of territory as a result of the war.
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The students should be directed to make two lists; one should list the reasons for imperialism and the other should list the reasons opposing it. The teacher may wish to supplement textbooks with the accompanying "Imperialism Readings."
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Students should then be directed to draw two political cartoons. One cartoon should support American expansion/imperialism and the other cartoon should support the anti-imperialist point of view. Students should receive the accompanying "Imperialism Political Cartoons: Assessment Criteria" as a guide for this assignment.
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Evaluation of the cartoons should be based on demonstrated knowledge of pro and con arguments. The teacher should use the assessment criteria for grading purposes.
Resources:
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Student Textbook
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"Reasons for War" Worksheet
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Imperialism Readings
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Imperialism Readings: Readings I
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Imperialism Readings: Readings II
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"Imperialism Political Cartoons: Assessment Criteria" handout
Back to Crossroads:
Unit VIII: "Waves of Reform" ca. 1800s to 1921